The Darwin Evolution Theory

The groundbreaking Theory of Evolution through natural selection was initially presented in Charles Darwin's 1859 masterpiece, "On the Origin of Species." In this seminal work, Darwin elucidates the process through which organisms undergo transformation across successive generations, inheriting physical or behavioral characteristics, as eloquently elucidated by National Geographic.

The theory commences with the foundational notion that within a given population, there exists a spectrum of trait variations, exemplified by Darwin's study of Galapagos finches, one of which involves beak shape. As per this theory, individuals endowed with traits that enhance their adaptability to their respective environments gain a competitive advantage, resulting in increased survival rates and higher offspring numbers. Consequently, these advantageous traits are perpetuated through inheritance. Conversely, individuals bearing less adaptive traits tend to experience lower survival rates, reducing the likelihood of passing on their characteristics.

Over time, the traits that confer survival and reproductive advantages gradually become more prevalent within the population, leading to observable changes or evolution, as expounded by BioMed Central. Through the mechanism of natural selection, Darwin posited that a plethora of genetically diverse species could ultimately emerge from a common ancestor.

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution had three main components: that variation occurred randomly among members of a species; that an individual's traits could be inherited by its progeny; and that the struggle for existence would allow only those with favorable traits to survive.

Darwin's theory of evolution, also called Darwinism, can be further divided into 5 parts: "evolution as such", common descent, gradualism, population speciation, and natural selection.

Renowned scientist Charles Darwin presented the theory in 1859 that "man was descended from monkeys," laying the foundation for a new perspective. Even after more than a century and a half, the theory of human evolution continues to be considered. Perhaps Charles Darwin's theory was correct, not only due to other factors but also because today, we observe humans imitating monkey-like behaviors, and some individuals even resemble monkeys in their actions.

However, there are individuals, like some members of a family in Turkey, who appear entirely normal but walk in a manner similar to "chimpanzees." They are deficient in living a normal life without assistance, unable to communicate verbally, and incapable of managing life matters on their own. While we can comprehend their speech, explaining things to them is extremely challenging. Their distressing physical habits are innate, making them appear normal but walk like animals, with their hands and feet resembling claws. A team of medical professionals from London was ordered to return within two days, leaving the family of rural farmers in southern Turkey puzzled. The intriguing story of the role-playing characters in the rural area of southern Turkey, who left a lasting impression on the actors, is a natural curiosity. The details are briefly outlined below, as these individuals do not represent any scientific theory but are unique facts. Furthermore, their parents and other siblings walked like ordinary people, so why were these children different and unique? In Hatay, a rural area in southern Turkey, 19 children were born to a farmer's family. Out of these children, eight were born with physically unbalanced organs, while the rest were completely normal. The parents patiently and gratefully accepted the unusual children, raising them just like their other children. Since the mentioned village was very distant from urban areas and in a remote location, there was no mention of this unique incident regarding the children's birth, nor did it generate any interest. However, in the 1960s, a professor at the London School of Economics, who was of Turkish descent, became aware of this matter and began showing interest in all aspects. He gathered all the details by contacting their family and then consulted his colleagues, including Professor Nicholas, a well-known expert in developmental studies at the London School of Economics.